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n = 0 ( α + β + 1 ) n n ! ( α + 1 ) n ( β + 1 ) n r n P n ( α , β ) ( x ) P n ( α , β ) ( y ) = 1 ( 1 + r ) α + β + 1 \AppellFiv @ 1 2 ( α + β + 1 ) 1 2 ( α + β + 2 ) α + 1 β + 1 r ( 1 - x ) ( 1 - y ) ( 1 + r ) 2 r ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) ( 1 + r ) 2 superscript subscript 𝑛 0 Pochhammer-symbol 𝛼 𝛽 1 𝑛 𝑛 Pochhammer-symbol 𝛼 1 𝑛 Pochhammer-symbol 𝛽 1 𝑛 superscript 𝑟 𝑛 Jacobi-polynomial-P 𝛼 𝛽 𝑛 𝑥 Jacobi-polynomial-P 𝛼 𝛽 𝑛 𝑦 1 superscript 1 𝑟 𝛼 𝛽 1 \AppellFiv @ 1 2 𝛼 𝛽 1 1 2 𝛼 𝛽 2 𝛼 1 𝛽 1 𝑟 1 𝑥 1 𝑦 superscript 1 𝑟 2 𝑟 1 𝑥 1 𝑦 superscript 1 𝑟 2 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{{\left(% \alpha+\beta+1\right)_{n}}n!}{{\left(\alpha+1\right)_{n}}{\left(\beta+1\right)% _{n}}}r^{n}P^{(\alpha,\beta)}_{n}\left(x\right)P^{(\alpha,\beta)}_{n}\left(y% \right)=\frac{1}{(1+r)^{\alpha+\beta+1}}\AppellFiv@{\frac{1}{2}(\alpha+\beta+1% )}{\frac{1}{2}(\alpha+\beta+2)}{\alpha+1}{\beta+1}{\frac{r(1-x)(1-y)}{(1+r)^{2% }}}{\frac{r(1+x)(1+y)}{(1+r)^{2}}}}}}

Proof

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Symbols List

Σ Σ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Sigma}}}  : sum : http://drmf.wmflabs.org/wiki/Definition:sum
( a ) n subscript 𝑎 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle(a)_{n}}}}  : Pochhammer symbol : http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2#iii
P n ( α , β ) subscript superscript 𝑃 𝛼 𝛽 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle P^{(\alpha,\beta)}_{n}}}}  : Jacobi polynomial : http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.3#T1.t1.r3
F 4 subscript 𝐹 4 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{F_{4}}}}}  : Appell function F 4 subscript 𝐹 4 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle F_{4}}}}  : http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.13#E4

Bibliography

Equation in Section of KLS.

URL links

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