Formula:KLS:09.08:33

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C n λ ( cos θ ) = e i n θ ( λ ) n n ! \HyperpFq 21 @ @ - n , λ 1 - λ - n e - 2 i θ ultraspherical-Gegenbauer-polynomial 𝜆 𝑛 𝜃 imaginary-unit 𝑛 𝜃 Pochhammer-symbol 𝜆 𝑛 𝑛 \HyperpFq 21 @ @ 𝑛 𝜆 1 𝜆 𝑛 2 imaginary-unit 𝜃 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle C^{\lambda}_{n}\left(\cos\theta% \right)={\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}n\theta}}\frac{{\left(\lambda\right)_{n}}}{n!}% \HyperpFq{2}{1}@@{-n,\lambda}{1-\lambda-n}{{\mathrm{e}^{-2\mathrm{i}\theta}}}}}}

Proof

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Symbols List

C n μ subscript superscript 𝐶 𝜇 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle C^{\mu}_{n}}}}  : ultraspherical/Gegenbauer polynomial : http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.3#T1.t1.r5
cos cos {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{cos}}}}  : cosine function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.14#E2
e e {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}}  : the base of the natural logarithm : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.2.E11
i i {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{i}}}}  : imaginary unit : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.9.i
( a ) n subscript 𝑎 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle(a)_{n}}}}  : Pochhammer symbol : http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2#iii
F q p subscript subscript 𝐹 𝑞 𝑝 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{{}_{p}F_{q}}}}}  : generalized hypergeometric function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.2#E1

Bibliography

Equation in Section 9.8 of KLS.

URL links

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