Formula:KLS:09.08:34

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C n λ ( cos θ ) = ( λ ) n 2 λ n ! e - 1 2 i λ π e i ( n + λ ) θ ( sin θ ) - λ \HyperpFq 21 @ @ λ , 1 - λ 1 - λ - n i e - i θ 2 sin θ ultraspherical-Gegenbauer-polynomial 𝜆 𝑛 𝜃 Pochhammer-symbol 𝜆 𝑛 superscript 2 𝜆 𝑛 1 2 imaginary-unit 𝜆 imaginary-unit 𝑛 𝜆 𝜃 superscript 𝜃 𝜆 \HyperpFq 21 @ @ 𝜆 1 𝜆 1 𝜆 𝑛 imaginary-unit imaginary-unit 𝜃 2 𝜃 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle C^{\lambda}_{n}\left(\cos\theta% \right)=\frac{{\left(\lambda\right)_{n}}}{2^{\lambda}n!}{\mathrm{e}^{-\frac{1}% {2}\mathrm{i}\lambda\pi}}{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}(n+\lambda)\theta}}(\sin\theta% )^{-\lambda}\HyperpFq{2}{1}@@{\lambda,1-\lambda}{1-\lambda-n}{\frac{\mathrm{i}% {\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}\theta}}}{2\sin\theta}}}}}

Proof

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Symbols List

C n μ subscript superscript 𝐶 𝜇 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle C^{\mu}_{n}}}}  : ultraspherical/Gegenbauer polynomial : http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.3#T1.t1.r5
cos cos {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{cos}}}}  : cosine function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.14#E2
( a ) n subscript 𝑎 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle(a)_{n}}}}  : Pochhammer symbol : http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.2#iii
e e {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}}  : the base of the natural logarithm : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.2.E11
i i {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{i}}}}  : imaginary unit : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.9.i
sin sin {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{sin}}}}  : sine function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.14#E1
F q p subscript subscript 𝐹 𝑞 𝑝 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{{}_{p}F_{q}}}}}  : generalized hypergeometric function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.2#E1

Bibliography

Equation in Section 9.8 of KLS.

URL links

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